To Build A Fire (Exposition 10 Paragraphs) Essay Example For Students

To Build A Fire (Exposition 10 Paragraphs) Essay To Build A Fire (Exposition 10 Paragraphs) To Build A Fire, by Jack London was a tale about a man whos work is to dispatch signs in the springtime. The creator utilizes the 8 parts of fiction to mirror his perspective that it takes cerebrums to endure. The characters in the story are utilized to prop the story up and help the creator go over to his crowd. The plot is simply the storyline where the story it self happens. The setting is the earth wherein the story happens. We will compose a custom paper on To Build A Fire (Exposition 10 Paragraphs) explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The anticipation is the point at which the writer holds data once more from the peruser so he/she will keep perusing to discover what will occur. Hinting is the perusers method of determining what will occur in the story. He/she does this when the creator gives out hints in the story. Dream is, the acceptance of difficult ideas skepticism in the story, so the peruser can appreciate crafted by fiction. Pictures are made when the peruser takes into consideraition that the creator is giving out explicit pieces of information to him/her with the goal that they can pictur the scene. These 8 parts of fiction are all the more indepthly disclosed in the passages to come. The creator utilizes these parts of fiction to make his point understood that, it takes cerebrums to endure. In this particular story the creator doesnt give the character a name, he just considers him the man, as though the story was in a third individual perspective. The character has numerous extraordinary characteristics that are appeared in the story as you read. A portion of these qualities are that the man was courageous in going on this excursion, he was dauntless, however he had no creative mind. The explanation the creator expresses that the man has no creative mind is on the grounds that he doesnt think carefully to get things done. He simply does them trusting they will work the manner in which he figures they will, his direction. The story is one of the primary angles. Presently it begins this way. The man is voyaging some portion of the Yukon Territory, He is searching for an approach to get out logs in the stpring from the islands in the Yukon, however the climate is unforgiving and he experiences difficulty carrying out his responsibility. The man later starts to stick to death, and he attempts to make a fire yet he doesnt and he then toward the end attempts to nod off and pass on. The plot is primarily precisely the story made into a simpler method to peruse. The plot goes this way: 1. He creatures venture, 2. He was coming up short on food, 3. He attempts to go around a tree to raise his body tempture, 4. Attempts to execute and eat hound, 5. At that point toward the end he attempts to nod off and bite the dust since he cannot stand the chilly climate. The setting is occurred in The Yukon Territory, In Northwest Canada. Its winter and the tempture is 75degrees underneath zero. Presently the setting is made to give you an image of the scene, would you be able to picture a cool, freezing place, with dead trees, and snow all over, well that is the sort of picture I get when I think about the setting. The anticipation fabricates when he attempts to construct a fire. The reader(s) need to know whether he succeds in making the fire or not. Presently this is the thing that occurs, he manufactures a fire directly under a tree, so the snow just continues falling on the fire when it begins. So he falls flat. At that point another case of tension is the point at which he considers executing and eating the canine, will he do it to endure? , What will occur? , These are some questins inquired. Well he cannot slaughter the canine essentially in light of the fact that the keeps an eye on hands are freezing and he cannot move them. The Foreshadowing is the point at which the creator provided you some insight about the storys future. A case of the was the point at which he attempts to fabricate the fire and the snow from the highest point of the tree keeps fallingon it, you get an image that hes not going to make it out alive. The writer utilizes this so he can fabricate suspence and the peruser need to .

On Dumpster Diving Essay Example For Students

On Dumpster Diving Essay Christian Kowlessar third Period November 30, 2012 Expository Essay In this paper, On Dumpster Diving, the author suggests that there are numerous positive things that come out of dumpster jumping, just as negative. You dont must be in destitution to exploit the numerous things found in dumpsters, as long as you take the privilege pre-alerts. Be that as it may, what is dumpster plunging? It is basically scavenging or experiencing dumpsters to discover things of utilization, for example, food, attire, or whatever other things that could be useful. Despite the fact that, the essayist favors the term rummaging or searching. Indeed, even decent utilized individuals will some of the time discover something enticing standing out of a dumpster or remaining close to one. This statement, originating from the content, was composed to manage the perusers feeling. It informs the peruser that there is nothing amiss with going in the garbage in the event that you see something you like. You will never know since one keeps an eye on junk might be your fortune. Despite the fact that you may feel corrupted by experiencing a dumpster, Eighner utilizes the technique for sentiment to persuade the peruser that there is nothing amiss with taking something you like. In spite of the fact that, it is your decision, Eighner is as yet persuading the peruser that there is no issue with it. Be that as it may, there are still pre-alerts you should take before getting something and eating or utilizing it Dumpster jumping may appear to be very joyful and progressively like whatever you discover, you take. Eighner makes reference to all through his exposition about the safety measures that must be taken when jumping through dumpsters. He incorporates that, Eating securely from the dumpsters includes three standards: utilizing the faculties and presence of mind to assess the state of the discovered materials, knowing the dumpsters of a given zone and hecking them consistently, and looking for consistently to respond to the inquiry Why was this disposed of. This data all appears to be totally solid realizing that its originating from a dumpster jumper with much experience and information. As an utilized individual wouldnt be as instructed in the specialty of dumpster plunging. Be that as it may, who says utilized individuals may not experience a dumpster in his life, or has never ate ruined food? Eighner indicated models about utilized individuals being more imprudent than a dumpster jumper by saying, Perhaps each and every individual who has a kitchen and a normal gracefully f staple goods has, one after another or another, made a sandwich and eaten half of it before finding mold on the bread or got a significant piece of milk before understanding the milk had turned. The explanation behind this is Nothing of the sort is probably going to happen toa aumpster Olver Decause ne Is continually remln ea a tnat most Tooo Is Olscaraea Tor an explanation. This announcement appears to be intelligent in light of the fact that, indeed, utilized individuals could possibly check the termination date or smell the scent of a particular item, imagining that it is entirely fine since it was refrigerated. While a savvy dumpster jumper, for example, Eighner, utilizes his three standards before reveling the food. There are, to be sure, numerous beneficial things that could be found in dumpsters. Despite the fact that its not the perfect spot to go food shopping, there are its advantages, just as blemishes. Be that as it may, the best way to know whether something is acceptable or not is by utilizing Eighners three legitimate guidelines. In the event that there is something you like that you find in the dumpster, you are in an ideal situation taking it, it is free. You dont must be in neediness to experience a dumpster. Another keeps an eye on waste might be your fortune. I think Eighner clarifies and demonstrated that precisely.

Nursing careplan

Care plan: Spiritual Distress Nursing Diagnosis:  Spiritual Distress (potential for) identifying with partition from strict and profound ties. Objective #1 Customer will feel the requirement for a clergyman or minister. Nursing Rx 1a.Arrange for clergymen or clerics to visit the customer. 1b. Urge the customer to communicate his/her emotions to the church in security. 1c.Request the church to give a profoundly reassuring converse with the customer. 1d. Furnish the customer with strict books or items that would cause them to feel increasingly arranged towards religion or otherworldliness Objective #2 In a multi-social or multi-religion society, a customer may feel that his/her religion is biting the dust. At the end of the day, the customer may feel that many individuals are grasping different religions. Nursing Rx 2a. Listen persistently to the customer. 2b.Encourage the customer to communicate his emotions. 2c.Help the customer to make a rundown of the significant angles and the most loved acts of his/her religion. 2d.Assist the customer in making an arrangement to make individuals grasp his/her religion so they feel good. Objective #3 Customer may feel the failure to play out the day by day rituals. Nursing Rx 3a. Furnish the customer with strict books and items that will be encouraging. 3b. Offer to peruse the strict books. 3c. Urge the customer to discuss his/her religion and the practices followed. Objective #4 Customer may feel that he/she is uselessness (because of hospitalization) and this may prompt otherworldly bewilderment. Nursing Rx 4a. Urge the customer to do little errands that are conceivable. 4b. Set up an arrangement with momentary objectives. 4c. Solace the customer by emphasizing the feeling of worth and the achievements they have made during their life-time. 4d. Talk about with the customers the sentiments of his sadness. 4e. Furnish customer with physical outlets to vent out their strains. 4f. Urge the customer to have an inspirational standpoint towards life. Objective #5 Customers may feel desolate and this may prompt profound bewilderment. Nursing Rx 5a. Solicitation relatives and companions to visit the customer normally. 5b. Hold client’s hand on the off chance that he/she is OK with contact. 5c.Interact verbally with the customer a ton. 5d. Urge customer to converse with different customers on the off chance that it is conceivable. Objective #6 A few customers may have been legitimately influenced by Vietnamese war and this could prompt profound pain. Nursing Rx 6a. Guarantee the customer that it is harmony time and discussion about the positive parts of life. 6b. Help the customer to conquer the sentiments of being influenced in the war. 6c. Urge the customers to discuss their achievements and their objectives throughout everyday life. Objective #7 Customer may bring up the aggravations in the religion or the ceremonies or practices that he/she is against in the religion. Nursing Rx 7a. Help the customer to make a rundown of significant and irrelevant parts of his/her religion. 7b. Recognize the restriction of customer to certain strict practices and ceremonies. 7c.Encourage the customer to concentrate on the positive parts of his/her religion.

Costs and Benefits of Inflation Essay Example for Free

Expenses and Benefits of Inflation Essay High expansion has numerous costs: Inflation disintegrates the estimation of cash. At the point when future costs are less unsurprising, reasonable spending and sparing plans are more earnestly to make. Individuals progressively dread that their future buying force will decay and disintegrate their way of life. Expansion supports ventures that are theoretical and exploit swelling instead of gainful speculation. It can likewise make the figment of transitory budgetary achievement while concealing major financial issues. Organizations and families must invest more energy, and cash, shielding themselves from the impacts of increasing expenses and costs. Organizations, laborers, and speculators react to indications of expansion by pushing up costs, wages, and loan costs to secure themselves. This can prompt a â€Å"vicious circle† of rising swelling. Swelling can mean specific hardship for those whose earnings don’t stay up with the rising degree of costs, particularly individuals on fixed livelihoods, for example, senior residents who are getting benefits. Low expansion has numerous advantages: Consumers and organizations are better ready to make long-extend arrangements since they realize that their cash isn't losing its buying power a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Loan costs, both in ostensible and genuine terms, are lower, urging venture to improve profitability and permitting organizations to succeed without raising costs. Supported low swelling is self fortifying. Organizations and people don't respond so rapidly to transient value pressures by trying to raise costs and wages in the event that they are certain that swelling is under long haul control. This adds to keeping expansion low.

Generality and Reality

To respond to the previously mentioned questions, the paper basically utilizes a subjective methodology, albeit a level of quantitative information will likewise be used. From a subjective point of view, the paper will draw intensely on contextual investigations and verifiable and contemporary models so as to adopt a relative strategy in clarifying and distinguishing the impact that displaced people have on the countries that get them. Especially, the contextual analysis approach and the distinguishing proof of the pertinence to the present emergency in Lebanon and Jordan will consider the investigation of why explicit positive or negative impacts might be amplified now and again and not others. Exclusively concentrating on conversations of this issue can make the peruser be impeded by all inclusive statements that, albeit frequently seeming well and good, need authentic proof. For instance, the individuals who may contend that a deluge of outcasts negatively affects have nations may state â€Å"refugees cause stuffing in the host country.† While this clarification might be instinctive, it is additionally shortsighted. I want to analyze past contextual investigations and research so as to overcome any issues among sweeping statement and reality so as to subjectively clarify; if this is an admirable sentiment on the negative side of the contention the way wherein stuffing shows itself, how that influences the more extensive economy, regardless of whether that contention has pertinence for the Lebanese case, and the potential ramifications for approach. These reasonable, subjective clarifications will likewise require a level of quantitative sponsorship too. As the paper is talking about monetary effect, quantitative measurements for instance, GDP figures, cash spent on framework improvement, wage information, and business information will be utilized to give greater clearness and proof to reasonable cases. This quantitative componentâ€although not at the degree of refinement of relapse examination and not essential information in natureâ€will be helpful in both the chronicled and contemporary pieces of the paperLiterature reviewThe present day world is one of steady change and change. For some in the Global North, this change is portrayed by emotional advances in innovation and dynamic approach changes. Be that as it may, for still some more, the story is an extraordinarily unique story of endurance. Today, the world is going up against its most exceedingly terrible exile emergency since World War II. Confronting political disturbance, savagery, and war, more than 60 million individuals have fled their homes looking for security and with trust in a superior future (Graham 2015). As these exiles pour over the outskirts of Iraq and Syria, heap onto carrying pontoons in Libya and Burma, and escape to neighboring grounds from Yemen and Somalia, they have caught the world's consideration. Right now, a great part of the well known and scholarly talk has tended to the good and philanthropic segments of outcast emergencies. Likewise, regardless of whether because of mounting universal mindfulness and weight or compassionate sympathy; many created districts, for example, the United States and the European Union, have supported their ability to get outcasts. The human rights component natural to evacuee emergencies is generally increasingly obvious. Yet, a more extensive scholastic conversation has been creating around the accompanying inquiry: what are a portion of the monetary impacts; both positive and negative, of the abrupt inundation of displaced people on have nations? These monetary inquiries are especially essential to a nation like Lebanon, where Syrian outcasts currently make up more than 20 percent of the populace (Richard, 2014). Before these impacts can be broke down, it is essential to recognize exiles from different kinds of transients. The United Nations, by means of the 1951 Refugee Convention, characterizes a displaced person as somebody who â€Å"owing to a very much established dread of being oppressed for reasons of race, religion, nationality, enrollment of a specific social gathering or political supposition, is outside the nation of his nationality, and can't, or inferable from such dread, is reluctant to profit himself of the assurance of that nation. The key point here is development out of dread and need, as opposed to, state, monetary chance. This definition has additionally been extended by numerous individuals to incorporate viciousness and war, starvation, and cataclysmic event. Researchers have additionally portrayed the distinction among outcasts and transients by taking a gander at size of the gathering and country of source. Specifically, evacuees are noted for normally moving as a piece of a bigger gathering of individuals instead of as people; they likewise by and large originate from moderately less created economies. In light of these definitions, the paper presently goes to looking at the financial effect that displaced people have on have nations. Positive monetary effects Refugees can frequently carry positive financial effects on the nations that get them. The current writing talks about various manners by which this can happen, five of which are examined beneath. In the first place, arrangements planned and executed expressly for displaced people can regularly prompt more extensive usage by the host nation's populace. In particular, schools fabricated unequivocally for displaced person kids have served neighborhood understudies, who may not in any case go to class at all too. The nearness of exiles guarantees enlistment solidness, along these lines assisting with keeping the schools open and working for all kids; this thusly empowers proceeded with venture and can improve the instructive framework of the nation and lift long haul financial efficiency. Beside instructive establishments, governments and worldwide guide associations may, due to the emergency, frequently put resources into other foundation advancements, for example, clinical facilities, lodging improvements, and streets to get to displaced person camps that can be kept up and utilized for the populace everywhere when the outcast emergency dies down. These transitory structuresâ€originally worked to help refugeesâ€can endure past the emergency and reinforce the host nation's foundation and advancement possibilities. In this sense, these transient negative monetary stuns that outcasts give to the framework can offer route to a more extended term positive financial result. Second, it is additionally essential to consider the socioeconomics of the displaced people themselves.Many of the components that drive evacuee emergencies; particularly war or fear based oppression, are moderately aimless to class. Along these lines, displaced people can frequently originate from gifted and instructed foundations. ResultsMost investigations of the impact of untalented relocation on the wages of incompetent laborers find just little negative impacts. The early writing regarding the matter ordinarily reasoned that a 1 percent expansion in the worker share in the populace causes no decrease in compensation or a decay of 0.1 percent. These territory examines that endeavored to abuse the variety in movement occurrence across nations, or all the more commonly across areas in Lebanon and Jordan. As is most unmistakably found in creating nations getting enormous quantities of evacuees, for example, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey, the grouping of exiles in explicit areas can â€Å"crowd out† open administrations, for example, schools and medical clinics, or prompt the vehicle foundation to get clogged. In cutting edge nations, where the framework is all around created and the evacuee inflow is a lot littler comparative with the local populaces, these impacts can be seen in explicit neighborhoods, regularly in low-salary areas.Mitigating these focus impacts while simultaneously keeping away from the allurement of urging exiles to settle in inaccessible areas where it is hard to look for some kind of employment and individuals would prefer not to remain represents an authentic test to strategy creators. Simultaneously, obviously untalented vagrants can lessen the cost of many market administrations and furthermore decrease the expense of numerous open administrations like incompetent transients help cleaning lanes A significant advantage that locals; regardless of whether they are talented or incompetent get from untalented displaced people, and one that up to this point was generally ignored, is that they help diminish the costs of non-exchanged merchandise and ventures that locals use seriously. Specialists have demonstrated that the flood in movement in the Jordan and Lebanon since 2011 may have scaled down the costs of these administrations by around 10 percent. Conversely, as talked about further beneath, the appearance of outcasts can squeeze lodging in regions where they are concentrated. This can make low-salary lodging more expensive even as it speaks to a net riches gain for the local populace that possesses lodging. Since many propelled nations, most strikingly in Europe, experience high and constant joblessness over numerous years, in any event, when development is close or above long haul potential, the concern that expanded movement will just make the auxiliary or recurrent joblessness issue more awful resounds generally. Consider an economy where aggregate dealing prevails in some â€Å"rigid† areas and where the work advertise is entirely adaptable in others. They find that relocation can build joblessness in the unbending segment, while having a moderately little negative impact on compensation in the inflexible part, and lessen the pay in the adaptable division where joblessness stays low by definition. Over the long haul, these impacts will in general disseminate as speculation reacts. Along these lines, the model that expect immaculate work markets will in general overestimate the effect of relocation on normal wages and to think little of the impact on joblessness; meta-investigation of studies inspecting the impact of migration on joblessness in created nations discovered that when all is said in done, an expansion in movement by 1 percent of the populace prompts an expansion in joblessness of close to 0.3 percent. Conversely, investigations of the Lebanon and Jordan work markets, which are among the most adaptable, have discovered no huge impact of movement on business open doors for local specialists; including low-gifted local laborers. They found that, amon

Life After Death - Literature Essay Samples

The Epic of Gilgamesh focuses on the inevitability of death and the ways mortals can come to terms with their mortality. In the classical Babylonian epic, He Who Saw the Deep, Gilgamesh is a mighty king who longs to achieve fame and glory, unafraid of death. After the death of a beloved friend, however, he fears death and seeks to find a way to immortality. However, by the end of the epic, he realizes that death is not as scary as it seems and that his actions in life matter more than his impending death. In the more ancient Sumerian version, The Death of Bilgames, legacy is the most critical factor, and Bilgames is consoled by the promise that he will be commemorated even after his death. Thus, although Gilgamesh comes to terms with his mortality in both He Who Saw the Deep and The Death of Bilgames, the path he takes to come to that realization differs. The classical epic emphasizes death as the culmination of the quality of one’s life, while the more ancient version focuses on the legacy left behind. In both He Who Saw the Deep and The Death of Bilgames, the inevitability of death is emphasized to a great extent, as well as living life to the fullest. Both life and death are tied together, and Gilgamesh initially realizes this early on in the epic when he tells Enkidu â€Å"As for man, his days are numbered, whatever he may do, it is but wind†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (19). Gilgamesh initially views death as unavoidable and seeks to achieve fame to bring meaning and significance to his life. He convinces Enkidu to fight Humbaba despite the fear, saying that his fame will live on even if he dies. Furthermore, Gilgamesh comes to realize the importance of life and how it is measured by the influences one has on others in life. â€Å"O Ur-Shanabi, climb Uruk’s walls and walk back and forth!† (99). By boasting of Uruk’s features to Ur-Shanabi, it is shown that Gilgamesh has overcome his fears of death and come to appreciate his city and life. After the failed quest for immor tality, Gilgamesh comes back to Uruk and accepts that although his name will not live on forever, his feats and accomplishments will inspire others forever. In The Death of Bilgames, after learning of his impending death in a dream, Bilgames decides to build a great tomb instead of pondering his death. â€Å"The lord levied a workforce in his city, the herald sounded his horn in the lands.† (205). Through the erection of his magnificent tomb, Bilgames decides to fulfill his life’s desires before his impending death, knowing that it is unavoidable. Thus, in both versions of The Epic of Gilgamesh, the inescapable nature of death is highlighted, as well as the appreciation of life. In He Who Saw the Deep, Gilgamesh realizes that immortality can be achieved through one’s actions by leaving an impact on the lives of others while alive. However, The Death of Bilgames seems to focus on a more lasting impact that will span across time and allow for Gilgamesh to be commemorated. In the classical version of the epic, Gilgamesh obtains a plant that allows one to be youthful again and decides to share this plant with the elders of Uruk. â€Å"[For whom,] Ur-shanabi, toiled my arms so hard, for whom ran dry the blood of my heart?† (99). However, upon losing the plant to a snake, Gilgamesh realizes that death is unavoidable, and describes to the boatman the city in which will be his final resting place. He realizes the significance of Uruk and the extent to which he has left an impact on the lives of others through being the king of Uruk. In The Death of Bilgames, the dream that Bilgames has tells him of the lasting legacy that he will leave behind after his death. â€Å"[In the Month of Torches, the festival of ghosts, without him being present light will not be provided before them.]† (200). Even after death, Bilgames will be commemorated as a god and celebrated in a festival. After consultation, Bilgames realizes that his everlasting legacy will allow him to live even after his death, and his fear of death finally dissipates. Thus, while He Who Saw the Deep focuses on the values of life before death, The Death of Bilgames centralizes on the status after death. Although the vision of death is similar in both He Who Saw the Deep and The Death of Bilgames, the essential idea behind death differs in the two versions of the epic. In the classical version of the epic, Gilgamesh ends up coming to terms with the fact that his quest for immortality is a complete failure, and tells O-Shanabi that the city of Uruk will be his final resting place. He realizes how important his life is, and seeks to leave a lasting impact on the people of Uruk before his death. However, in the more ancient version of the epic, Bilgames is given consolation before his death in the form of the promise of commemoration. By giving assurance to Bilgames that his death will not be the end of him, he ceases his effort to live life to the fullest. While uncertain of the outcome of his life, Gilgamesh, in the classical version of the epic, would attempt to create his own legacy by passing on his ideas to the people of Uruk. Thus, it can be argued that the Bilgames in The Death of Bilgames has essentially already ceased to live even before his death, as after being assured of his name living on, he focuses only on his tomb and his death. On the other hand, the Gilgamesh in the classical version truly lives his life to the fullest and the quality of his time can measure the quality of his life. Overall, Gilgamesh comes to terms with death by himself, while Bilgames requires the assurance of the gods to dispel his fears of death. In conclusion, The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic that focuses on the theme of death and the ways mortals can cope with the inevitability of it. The essential question that arises from the epic is how one can face death without fear, knowing that they have lived their life to the fullest. He Who Saw the Deep provides a path to the answer, while The Death of Bilgames provides the answer to the significant question itself, thus making The Death of Bilgames an unsuitable epilogue to He Who Saw the Deep. The classical epic provides a clear path by focusing on the impact one has while they are alive, one can face death without fear, knowing that they live on in other’s memories and actions. The ancient version of the epic, however, merely emphasizes the legacy one has to leave behind to not fear death. Overall, the epic challenges the reader to interpret how to create meaning in the face of death.

Upwork Fees Understanding the Costs on Both Sides

The Upwork platform provides a valuable service to freelance workers as well as the clients needing work done. The services provided by Upwork save time, hassle, and money for both clients and freelancers. So, it’s completely natural and expected to see Upwork fees charged to both the freelancer and the client in exchange. This is after all, how business works and it’s how those behind Upwork pay their staff and earn their profit. Client Fees Client fee is 2.75% on all payments made to freelancers through the Upwork system. Every client payment to each freelancer is charged this fee for processing. The processing fee is a percentage of the entire billing charge and will display as a separate transaction. If a freelancer bills the client for $100, Upwork automatically charges a processing fee of $2.75 which shows up as a separate transaction. Fees are charged weekly for hourly projects and at the time of funding for fixed project milestones. The 2.75% processing fee applies for bonuses and milestone payments. Flat Fee Option for Clients For those clients who process more than $910 monthly in payments, Upwork offers the option of a fixed fee of $25 per month. Clients who choose this fixed fee option, pay $25 per month in lieu of a per payment fee of 2.75%. To qualify for the fixed fee option, clients must use local currency credit card billing or bank payments as the main billing method. Any payments made for any reason through a payment method other than the primary payment method will be charged the 2.75% fee for processing per payment. The monthly fee is assessed automatically on your enrollment date. For clients who choose to opt out of the flat fee option after paying the non-refundable fee for the month, per payment fees will start being assessed at the end of that monthly billing cycle. The $25 monthly fee is regardless of the number of payments, freelancers, contracts, or teams the client has via Upwork. Clients who are not eligible for the flat fee option include those who are in a contract for Upwork Enterprise services or who previously signed legacy payment agreements with Upwork. Those clients using Elance or Elance Private Talent Cloud contracts are also not eligible for the flat fee option. Payments made to freelancers who are on Pro contracts (Upwork Pro program fees) are not exempt. Freelancer Upwork Fees On the freelancer side, up until recently, Upwork was known as ODesk, and the fee structure was relatively simple, a 10% service fee on each project or job. But ODesk recently merged with Elance, another large freelance website, and the two rebranded as Upwork. As part of that process, the company overhauled the structure of Upwork fees on the freelancer side. The new sliding scale fee structure is calculated based on the lifetime amount billed to each client. This freelancer sliding fee structure applies to both fixed and hourly projects. When a freelancer first starts working with a new client, there is a 20% service on all amounts billed to the client. If a freelancer bills a client for $100, the freelancer service fee is $20. When the client pays the bill, Upwork will take their $20, and the freelancer will receive $80. The 20% service applies for all charges billed to the same client up until the client exceeds $500. For billing between $501 and up until the client exceeds lifetime billing of $10,000, the service fee charged to the freelancer reduces to 10%. Freelancer rewards are reflected in the Upwork fees for taking on larger projects or repeat clients by cutting the service fees in half as soon as the client has surpassed $501. If a freelancer reaches a lifetime billing to the same client that exceeds 10,000, the service fee drops even further, to just 5% for that client. There are no time restrictions on reaching the $501. If a freelancer accepts a contract for a total amount of $600, the Upwork service fee for the first $500 would be $100 and for the remaining $100 it would be $10 for a total service fee of $110 paid to Upwork. If it takes several different projects for the same client to exceed the $501, then each billed amount up to the $501 incurs a service fee of 20%. All hourly, fixed, or milestone billing falls under the new pricing structure. Agencies fall under the same sliding fee structure. All billing by the agency to the same client, regardless of who completed the work, are included in calculating the Upwork fees. Exceptions to the Rule There is an exception to the sliding fee structure implemented in 2016, and this is for those contracts that were in effect before the change in pricing structure. Contracts in place before the pricing structure are grandfathered in at whatever their current service fee was until the lifetime billing amount exceeds $10,000. Once the billing exceeds $10,000 the service fee drops to 5%. The same exemption applies to former Elance freelancers working through Upwork with former Elance clients. New contracts with clients who existed before the pricing structure are subject to the new fee structure. Freelancers paid hourly via the Upwork payroll service are exempt from paying Upwork fees since they paid via a third-party staffing firm. Sliding fees also don’t apply to Enterprise client contracts as those contracts are negotiated with companies separately. In most cases, Enterprise client contracts incur a flat 10% service fee. Upwork offers several different reports that enable freelancers to quickly see which clients are approaching the next tier based on lifetime billing amounts. My recommendation is that freelancers carefully monitor the lifetime billing totals for all clients to ensure that service fees are deducted accurately. Hopefully, I have clarified some of the mystery and furthered your understanding of the Upwork fees on both sides so that you can make an informed decision about fees involved when using the Upwork platform.